When the kidneys aren’t working as well as they should then the amount of creatinine builds up in the blood. The kidney also has an endocrine function by secreting the hormones renin, erythropoietin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for the regulation of blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium metabolism respectively. Neural: Pertaining to nerves. Like the word ‘Nephron’, the term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. When a prefix is absent, the term begins with a root. End Stage Kidney Disease (also called ESKD, End Stage Renal Disease, Kidney Failure and Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease) occurs when the kidney function has deteriorated to less than 15%. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Means pertaining to the kidneys. The term ren/al is commonly used as an adjective used to modify a noun. glomerulus), End-stage kidney disease (ESKD): stage in kidney disease when treatment, such as dialysis or transplantation, becomes necessary. " Supportive Care is a treatment option for End Stage Kidney Disease. question. Nephrolithiasis is a condition of having renal calculi or stones in the kidney. These include Kidney Transplant, Peritoneal Dialysis, Haemodialysis, and Supportive Care. Nephrologist (Also called a Renal Physician, Kidney Specialist or a Kidney Doctor) is a doctor who specialises in kidney health. Membrane: porous material which is used to filter wastes from the blood, Metabolic disturbance: disruption of the chemical processes of the body, Neoplasm: any new and abnormal growth, in particular new growth of tissue in which the growth is uncontrolled and progressive, Nephrology: the branch of medical science that deals with the kidneys, Nephron: the structural and functional units of the kidney, numbering over a million in each kidney, which are capable of forming urine, Nephrosis: degeneration of the renal tubular epithelium. Hydro/o. 16. If CKD progresses, then it can lead to End Stage Kidney Disease. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Usually abbreviated as lycopene and bulge under both good and intrusive, air while moving through the contents. pyelonephritis. Transverse Plane. BYKI Lists on Cajun and Louisiana French. 'PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS' is a 19 letter phrase starting with P and ending with S Crossword clues for 'PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS' Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS [renal] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word renal will help you to finish your crossword today. Define medical terms commonly used in reference to the urinary system. Kidney cancer: Malignancy of the kidney, the organ that is primarily responsible for the removal of metabolic waste products from the body.. Below are some common words and definitions that can help aid patients in their understanding of kidney terminology as it relates to their health diagnosis. However, sometimes it can lead to Chronic Kidney Disease. Gastralgia. Nephrosis. 8 Prefix Linking Most medical words contain a root or combining form with a suffix. KUB. The correct spelling for the medical term that means pertaining to the abdomen is abdominal A _______ is added onto the end of a term to modify the core of the root/combining form and give it … (See also Albuminuria and Proteinuria) This test contributes to the Kidney Health Check. Septicaemia: the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood which affects the body as a whole (i.e. At high levels, may result in cardiac arrest or arrhythmias, Protein: substance obtained from food which builds, repairs and maintains body tissues, Purpura: a disease characterised by purple or livid spots on the skin or mucous membranes caused by blood being forced out of the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissue, Pyelonephritis: an infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium, Recipient: person who receives (a new organ), Reflux nephropathy: kidney disease caused by the backflow of urine from the bladder up the ureters into the kidney tissue, Renal arteries: arise as the fifth branches of the abdominal aorta and supply blood to the kidneys, Renal cortex: area of the kidney that contains all the glomeruli and portions of the tubules, Renal insufficiency: decline in renal function to about 25% of normal or a GFR of 25-30 ml/min, Renal pelvis: a hollow structure which is an extension of the upper end of the ureter, Renal stones (also known as calculi, nephrolithiasis): masses of crystals and protein and are common causes of urinary tract obstruction in adults, Renin: an enzyme which is produced, secreted, and stored by the kidneys, that plays a role in regulating blood pressure. Nephrosis: degeneration of the renal tubular epithelium Term. Kidney. Kt/V: an expression of the efficiency, or the fractional urea clearance of one haemodialysis session: K is the rate of clearance, t is the amount of time of the session, and V is the urea distribution volume after haemodialysis. Renin-angiotensin system: a major hormonal regulator of renal blood flow, which can increase systemic arterial pressure and thus change renal blood flow. State of the kidney. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder. Azotemia. Neurogenic bladder: a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder, Oliguria: diminished excretion of urine (< 400 mL/d or 30 mL/h), Organ: structurally distinct part of the body which usually performs a particular function. Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. ... Word root for kidney. 'right'; Latin: sinister, lit. (Also called Stage 5 CKD or Kidney Failure). hemodialysis rate + (). The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and a urethra (Fig. Analyze several case studies pertaining to urinary disorders. It is characterized by abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting and occasionally diarrhea. Hydronephrosis (abnormal condition involving back up of urine into the kidney. pyelocystitis. Uremia. Renal means pertaining to the kidney. Urine leaves the bladder through the _____. Send us a fax: 07 3378 4407. answer. The types of kidney cancer in adults and children are different and distinct: . ... nephr. Dr Baer practices from multiple medical facilities in Queensland. It helps work out the stage of CKD. Nephritis: … Adults -- Kidney cancer tends to occur after age 50 and strikes men twice as often as women. Albuminuria occurs when a protein called albumin, which is normally in your blood, is found in your urine. Substituting one pre-fix for another alters the meaning of the word.For example, in the term macro/cyte, macro-is a prefix meaning large; -cyte is a suffix meaning cell. nephrons. Leukocyte: White blood cell. Glycosuria. Medical Term Chapter 1 questionAdenoma answertumor of a gland questionadenitis answerinflammation of a gland questionarthritis answerinflammation of a joint questionbiology ... pertaining to the kidney. Some examples are ren/al dialysis and ren/al biopsy. A term that means no urine production is. Inflammation of the kidney pelvis and the urinary bladder. Urinary system terms. 9. 8. Cyst/o. Glomerulonephritis (GN): condition in which the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys are damaged; often referred to as nephritis, Glomerulus: a tuft of capillaries that loop into a circular capsule, called the Bowman Capsule, Graft: commonly used method of providing access to the bloodstream in which a vein and an artery in the arm are joined together with a piece of special plastic-like tubing, Haematuria: a large number of red blood cells in the urine, Haemodialysis: treatment for kidney failure in which the blood passes through an artificial dialyser to remove wastes and water, Haemoglobin: colouring matter of the red corpuscles of the blood, that transports oxygen in the blood, Haemorheology: study of the deformation and flow properties of the cellular and plasma components of the blood and the blood vessels, Health: complete physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, not merely an absence of disease; a resource for life, Heparin: substance added to blood during haemodialysis to prevent it from clotting in the dialyser during haemodialysis, Hydronephrosis: accumulation of urine in the renal collecting system, Hydroureter: accumulation of urine in the ureter, Hypertension: high blood pressure. cyst- sac containing fluid, bladder. Interpret abbreviations used in reference to the urinary system. It is used to calculate the eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) which is like a percentage of kidney function.